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| Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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| Nogueira,Alessandro; Guyot,Sylvain; Marnet,Nathalie; Lequéré,Jean Michel; Drilleau,Jean-Francoise; Wosiacki,Gilvan. |
| The objective of this work was to study the effect of alcoholic fermentation on the content of phenol compounds of five cider apple varieties. The initial content in the apple juice samples, as determined by HPLC, varied from 188.4 to 2776.17 m mg.L-1. In three of them (DC, PJ, GU), the total phenol compounds remained unaffected by fermentation. However, in two (DM, KE), the final values were lower (55 and 313 mg.L-1). In these apple cider, the values of caffeic acid increased from 6.6 mg.L-1 to 41.8 mg.L-1. The catechin content increased during the process, approximately 13 mg.L-1 independent of the variety. The other phenols class did not present any modifications due to the alcoholic fermentation, maintaining the phenolic compounds of original clarified... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cider; Fermentation alcoholic; Polyphenols. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500020 |
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| Hyogo,Akiyo; Kobayashi,Toshihiro; Garcia del Saz,Eva; Seguchi,Harumichi. |
| Human neutrophils stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), an activator of protein kinase C, produce active oxygen by NADPH oxidase in intracellular structures. We added succinimidyl ester of dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA), which first emits fluorescence when oxidized with active oxygen species, to neutrophils to produce active oxygen, in order to investigate the antioxidant effects of protocatechuic acid, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid which belong to polyphenols and are widely distributed among plants. Particularly, we focused on examining whether these substances capture and eliminate active oxygen inside or outside the neutrophil cytoplasm and whether these substances inhibit NADPH oxidase. Fluorescence microscopy demonstrated... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant effects; Polyphenols; Human neutrophils; Flow cytometry. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000300040 |
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| Sepúlveda,Elena; Sáenz,Carmen; Peña,Álvaro; Robert,Paz; Bartolomé,Begoña; Gómez-Cordovés,Carmen. |
| The bioactive compounds content in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice is variable and depends on agronomic factors, genetic and fruit maturity. In Chile, the areas with this crop have increased more than 65% in the last 5 years. This paper aims to determine the phenolic composition, antioxidant capacity and chromatic parameters of juices from eight Chilean pomegranate genotypes (PG2 to PG9), containing red (PG2 to PG6) or pink arils (PG7 to PG9). Color, total polyphenol content (using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent), total anthocyanins (by differences in absorbance at different pHs of the juice) and antioxidant capacity (oxygen-radical absorbance capacity, ORAC) were determined. Anthocyanins were identified and quantify using HPLC-DAD and HPLC/ESI-MS, the... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Polyphenols; Bioactive compounds. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000100005 |
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| Fellenberg,MA; Espinoza,A; Peña,I; Alarcón,J. |
| The nutritional and sensorial characteristics of chicken meat can be affected by oxidative rancidity, process of oxidation of lipids in the meat that constitutes one of the main forms of food deterioration. This problem may be prevented or reduced by adding antioxidants to the meat during the process of marination. In the present study, the addition of a polyphenol-rich quillay extract (QLPerm®) at 5 levels (0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20%) to the marinade of chicken meat was evaluated. The marinated meat was stored under refrigeration (6 ºC) for 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 days. Basal and induced lipid oxidation was evaluated by TBARS analysis. Microbiological quality was assessed by total coliforms and mesophillic aerobe counts. The application of this natural... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler meat; Lipid oxidation; Marinade; Polyphenols; Quillay. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000100011 |
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| Freitas,Sergio T de; Pereira,Engil Isadora P; Gomez,Ana Cecília S; Brackmann,Auri; Nicoloso,Fernando; Bisognin,Dilson A. |
| The objective of this work was to access processing quality of potato clones (Solanum tuberosum) Asterix, SMINIA793101-3, and Missaukee cultivated during spring and autumn growing seasons and stored at 4, 8, 12, or 25ºC. Clones grown in spring had shorter dormancy than clones grown in autumn. Potato tubers grown in spring and autumn and stored at 4ºC, as well as tubers grown in autumn and stored at 8ºC had no sprouting for six months. Among clones grown in autumn, the longest dormancy period during storage at 12ºC was observed in the clone SMINIA793101-3, and at 25ºC was in the clone Asterix. In potato tubers grown in spring, the longest dormancy period during storage at 8ºC was observed in the clones SMINIA793101-3 and Missaukee, at 12ºC was in the clone... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum; Dry matter; Respiration; Chip color; Reducing sugars; Polyphenols. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000100016 |
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| Petacci,F.; Tavares,W.S.; Freitas,S.S.; Teles,A.M.; Serrão,J.E.; Zanuncio,J.C. |
| Asteraceae weeds are rich in chemicals that have biological and pharmaceutical activities. The aims of this work were to describe the phytochemistry and quantify the polyphenols in ethanol extracts from leaves of 12 species of Asteraceae weeds collected in Diamantina, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The screening of Asteraceae extracts revealed the presence of tannins, steroids, triterpenes, anthocyanins, and flavonoids. The total phenolic content was high in extracts of Lychnophora ericoides (147.97 ± 2.66), Lepidaploa lilacina (141.11 ± 1.99), and Eremanthus elaeagnus (134.61 ± 7.81) and low in extracts of Lychnophora ramosissima (32.65 ± 0.70), and Lychnophora sp. (54.03 ± 0.73). Extracts of Asteraceae weeds from Diamantina could have potential for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Asteraceae; Campos rupestres; Diamantina; Pesticides; Phytochemistry; Polyphenols. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582012000100002 |
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| Rodríguez-Amado,Jesús; Pérez Rosés,Renato; Escalona-Arranz,Julio César; Lafourcade Prada,Ariadna; Sierra González,Gustavo. |
| Introduction: Tamarindus indica L or Tamarind as commonly known is a medicinal plant witha broad spectrum of application in medicine. Tamarind is the most useful plant for liver disorders treatment in Cuba and The Caribbean. People use it as decoction and have to take up to four liters a day of this preparation, because the use of alcohol in the Tamarind fluid extracts prevent its use in patient with lever desorders. Objective: the aim of this study was the preliminary establisment of quality control parameters of the Tamarindus indica L. soft extract as a novel alcohol-free active ingredient for solids pharmaceutical formulation. Methods: organoleptics properties, total solids, relative density, pH, and total ashes were stablished. The polyphenols content... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Soft extract; Polyphenols; Flavonoids; Antioxidant; Tamarind; Tamarindus indica. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1028-47962012000100012 |
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| Alberto,María R.; Manca de Nadra,María C.; Arena,Mario E.. |
| The influence of seven phenolic compounds, normally present in wine, on the growth and arginine deiminase system (ADI) of Lactobacillus hilgardii X1B, a wine lactic acid bacterium, was established. This system provides energy for bacterial growth and produces citrulline that reacts with ethanol forming the carcinogen ethyl carbamate (EC), found in some wines. The influence of phenolic compounds on bacterial growth was compound dependent. Growth and final pH values increased in presence of arginine. Arginine consumption decreased in presence of protocatechuic and gallic acids (31 and 17%, respectively) and increased in presence of quercetin, rutin, catechin and the caffeic and vanillic phenolic acids (between 10 and 13%, respectively). ADI enzyme activities... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polyphenols; Arginine; Lactobacillus hilgardii. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000100018 |
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| Costa-Mugica,Ariana; Batista- Gonzalez,Ana Elsa; Mondejar,Diadelis; Soto-López,Yosdel; Brito-Navarro,Victor; Vázquez,Ana Maria; Brömme,Dieter; Zaldívar-Muñoz,Claudina; Vidal-Novoa,Alexis; Silva,Ana Mara de Oliveira e; Mancini-Filho,Jorge. |
| LDL oxidation and oxidative stress are closely related to atherosclerosis. Therefore, natural antioxidants have been studied as promising candidates. In the present study, the LDL oxidation inhibition activity of bioactive compounds from Halimeda incrassata seaweed. associated to antioxidant capacity, was evaluated in vitro. Experimental work was conducted with lyophilized aqueous extract and phenolic-rich fractions of the seaweed and their effect on LDL oxidation was evaluated using heparin-precipitated LDL (hep-LDL) with exposure to Cu2+ ions and AAPH as the free radical generator. H. incrassata had a protective effect for hep-LDL in both systems and the presence of phenolic compounds contributed to the activity where phenolic-rich fractions showed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Halimeda incrassata/antioxidant properties; Antioxidants; Polyphenols; Lipoproteins/oxidation inhibition. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502012000100004 |
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| Barra,Macarena; Salazar,Erika; Beltrán,María; Sagredo,Boris. |
| The extraction of high-quality DNA is essential for studies conducted at the molecular level in species with an abundance of contaminants in their tissues, such as some landraces of potato and maize, in which it is difficult to extract good-quality genomic DNA. Compounds such as polyphenols interfere with the amplification of DNA during polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which makes it difficult to conduct PCR-based studies ofmolecular markers. This article describes a simple and robust protocol for DNA isolation that was applied to potato and maize landraces and resulted in a high DNA concentration with excellent purity and quality. This method is based on the method of Krizman et al. (2006) with some modifications and was tested on potato leaves and young... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Activated charcoal; DNA extraction; Genomic DNA; Polyphenols. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000300019 |
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| Curifuta,Macarena; Vidal,Jorge; Sánchez-Venegas,Jaime; Contreras,Aliro; Salazar,Luis A; Alvear,Marysol. |
| Propolis has been used for millennia for its antimicrobial and pharmaceutical properties, whereas its use as an agricultural antifungal agent has only recently been assessed. The chemical characteristics of six ethanolic extracts of Chilean propolis (EEP-1 to EEP-6) were evaluated. The total polyphenols ranged between 7.8 and 42.3 mg mL-1 equivalents of a 2:1 pinocembrin: galangin standard, and the total flavonoid contents ranged between 4.0 and 19.7 mg mL-1 equivalents of quercetin. A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis allowed the identification of caffeic acid, myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, pinocembrin, galangin, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and rutin. The EEP-3 extract was selected for additional studies based... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Alternaria alternata; Antifungal activity; Botrytis cinerea; Flavonoids; Fusarium sp.; Penicillium expansum; Polyphenols; Propolis. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000200011 |
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| Lopes,Mônica Maria de Almeida; Miranda,Maria Raquel Alcântara de; Moura,Carlos Farley Herbster; Enéas Filho,Joaquim. |
| Lately, tropical fruit consumption has increased due to a higher knowledge of its nutritional and therapeutic value. The aim of this work was to evaluate the antioxidant potential of cashew apples from different early dwarf clones during their ripening. The clones analyzed included: CCP 76, CCP 09, BRS 189 and BRS 265 in seven ripening stages. They were analyzed for vitamin C, total carotenoid, total anthocyanin, yellow flavonoids and polyphenol content and total antioxidant capacity. Clone BRS 265 ripe cashew apple presented the highest vitamin C content (279.37 mg x 100 g-1). The ripe BRS 189 cashew apple is colored bright red, and its total anthocyanin content was the highest (21.16 mg x 100 g-1). The yellow flavonoids content was higher for ripe CCP 76... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polyphenols; ABTS; Vitamin C; Carotenoids; Food analysis. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000300008 |
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| Ortiz-Robledo,Faviola; Villanueva-Fierro,Ignacio; Oomah,B. Dave; Lares-Asef,Ismael; Proal-Nájera,J. Bernardo; Návar-Chaidez,J. Jesús. |
| Oat (Avena sativa L.) is a cereal grain, its seeds are rich in nutrients, is consumed as whole grain with health benefits fot humans due to its antioxidants, such as the avenanthtamides (Avns). The contents of Avns 2c, 2f and 2p were evaluated by HPLC in groats and hulls of oat varieties Chihuahua, Cuauhtemoc, Raima and Avemex cultivated in Durango, México. The association of these Avns with protein, fat, crude fiber and ash of oat was also investigated. A 4x2 bifactorial design was used, with the number of varieties and groats ot hulls as factors. Avns contents differed significantly (p<0.05) among oat varieties, groats and hulls. Avemex groats had the highest concentrations of Avns: 3.6±0.7, 3.0±0.5 and 3.3±0.6 mg kg-1 fot 2c, 2f and 2p Avns. Avemex... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidants; Groats; Hulls; Oat; Polyphenols. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952013000300002 |
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| SANTOS,JOãO L.A.; BISPO,VANDERSON S.; B.C. FILHO,ADRIANO; PINTO,ISABELLA F.D.; DANTAS,LUCAS S.; VASCONCELOS,DAIANE F.; ABREU,FABíULA F.; MELO,DANILO A.; MATOS,ISAAC A.; FREITAS,FLORêNCIO P.; GOMES,OSMAR F.; MEDEIROS,MARISA H.G.; MATOS,HUMBERTO R.. |
| Coconut water contains several uncharacterized substances and is widely used in the human consumption. In this paper we detected and quantified ascorbic acid and caffeic acid and total phenolics in several varieties of coconut using HPLS-MS-MS (25.8 ± 0.6 µg-mL and 1.078 ± 0.013 µg-mL and 99.7 µg-mL, respectively, in the green dwarf coconut water, or 10 mg and 539 µg and 39.8 mg for units of coconut consumed, 500 ± 50 mL). The antioxidant potential of four coconut varieties (green dwarf, yellow dwarf, red dwarf and yellow Malaysian) was compared with two industrialized coconut waters and the lyophilized water of the green dwarf variety. All varieties were effective in scavenging the DPPH radical (IC50=73 µL) and oxide nitric (0.1 mL with an IP of 29.9%) as... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Ascorbic acid; Caffeic acid; Cocos nucifera; Polyphenols. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000401235 |
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| Registros recuperados: 51 | |
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